
Dopamine supplements contain natural compounds that support the production, release, and function of dopamine in the brain.
Dopamine supplements work by providing precursor molecules for dopamine conversion, supporting enzymatic processes in dopamine synthesis, or enhancing dopamine receptor sensitivity and function.
Dopamine, often called the “motivational hormone,” controls motivation, pleasure, and cognitive function while playing a crucial role in the brain’s reward system. Dopamine supplements help maintain optimal neurotransmitter levels for improved mental well-being, cognitive capacity, and daily task performance without the side effects associated with pharmaceutical interventions.
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Dopamine supplements contain natural compounds that support the production, release, and function of dopamine in the brain. Dopamine, a neurotransmitter and chemical released in the brain, controls motivation, pleasure, and cognitive function, which can be enhanced through supplementation with minimal known side effects.
Making sure to maintain an increased level of dopamine – called the “motivational hormone” – is one of the easiest ways to improve our overall mental well-being, cognitive capacity, and ability to handle day-to-day tasks effectively.
And while we can go out of our way to exercise more, eat healthier, sleep better, and be more outgoing, we can also take natural dopamine supplements and nootropics that help encourage this process.
After all, supplements, while optional, are there to help.
The Benefits of Dopamine
Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that plays an important role in the brain’s reward and pleasure system. It involves many physiological processes, including motor control, motivation, learning, memory formation, and reward-seeking behavior.
Dopamine has been linked to improved cognitive performance, increased attention span, enhanced creativity and socialization, and improved mood and motivation.
At the most basic level, dopamine helps regulate our movement. We may experience difficulty with coordination or fine motor skills when dopamine levels are low. Low dopamine levels can also lead to decreased motivation and energy levels.
On the other hand, when dopamine levels are high, we may feel more energetic and motivated to take on tasks.
Dopamine also affects our ability to learn new information and form memories. Studies have shown that people with higher levels of dopamine tend to perform better on memory recall tests than those with lower levels of dopamine. Additionally, research suggests that increasing dopamine levels can improve focus and concentration while decreasing distractibility.(1)
In addition to its effects on cognition and movement, dopamine boosting supplements improve mood and mental performance by enhancing the brain’s reward system, which releases dopamine during pleasurable experiences and creates feelings of satisfaction and motivation. These supplements support sharper focus, better memory retention, increased mental energy, and more positive emotional responses to daily activities.
This is why activities like gambling can be so addictive; they trigger the release of large amounts of dopamine which creates a powerful feeling of euphoria or excitement in the brain.
High Levels of Dopamine
High or low dopamine levels can have various effects on the body. When dopamine levels are too high, it can lead to overdrive and feelings of euphoria.
On the other hand, when dopamine levels are too low, it can lead to depression and difficulty concentrating.
The level of dopamine transmission increases in response to any type of reward or strongly addictive drugs. Dopamine is also involved in regulating hormones such as prolactin and oxytocin. Drugs like cocaine and amphetamines can mimic the effects of dopamine by increasing its concentration in the brain. This can lead to addiction as the brain becomes dependent on these drugs for pleasure-seeking behavior.
The synaptic effects of dopamine breakdown have been linked to schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Studies have shown that people with these disorders often have elevated homocysteine (HCY) levels which may be related to decreased dopamine activity in certain areas of the brain.(2) Additionally, working memory deficits are commonly seen in those with schizophrenia, which may be due to impaired dopamine signaling pathways.
Understanding how high or low dopamine levels affect our bodies is essential for treating various neurological disorders and preventing drug abuse and addiction.
The Top 9 Supplements to Increase Dopamine
If you’re interested in increasing your dopamine levels naturally, dopamine supplements work by providing precursor molecules that the body converts into dopamine, supporting enzymatic processes involved in dopamine synthesis, or enhancing dopamine receptor sensitivity and function in the brain.
Dopaminergic supplements specifically target the dopamine system by either providing raw materials for dopamine synthesis, enhancing dopamine release, preventing dopamine breakdown, or increasing dopamine receptor sensitivity. These supplements, including L-Tyrosine, Mucuna Pruriens, and certain B vitamins, work through different pathways to optimize dopamine function without directly adding dopamine to the body.
However, before using a nootropic supplement, you should know a few things. For starters, you should know about the ingredients. Also, you should be aware of the side effects of the ingredients. If you have any concerns, consult a healthcare professional before using any supplements.
Supplements That Boost Both Serotonin and Dopamine
While dopamine is often called the “motivational hormone,” serotonin is known as the “happiness hormone.” These two neurotransmitters work together to regulate mood, cognition, and overall mental well-being. Many people seeking to improve their mental health are interested in supplements that can boost both neurotransmitters simultaneously.
Key Supplements That Increase Both Neurotransmitters:
- 5-HTP (5-Hydroxytryptophan): A direct precursor to serotonin that can cross the blood-brain barrier. When combined with dopamine-boosting supplements like L-Tyrosine, it can help maintain a healthy balance between these two crucial neurotransmitters.
- SAMe (S-Adenosyl Methionine): A naturally occurring compound that supports the production of both dopamine and serotonin. SAMe works as a methyl donor in various biochemical reactions essential for neurotransmitter synthesis.
- St. John’s Wort: This herbal supplement has been shown to influence both serotonin and dopamine systems, though it’s primarily known for its effects on serotonin. It should not be combined with prescription antidepressants.
- Rhodiola Rosea: Already mentioned in Mind Lab Pro, this adaptogenic herb helps balance neurotransmitter levels including both dopamine and serotonin, particularly during times of stress.
- Omega-3 Fatty Acids: These essential fats support overall brain health and have been shown to influence both dopamine and serotonin signaling pathways.
Finding the right balance between dopamine and serotonin is crucial, as these neurotransmitters have complementary effects. While dopamine drives motivation and reward-seeking behavior, serotonin helps regulate mood, anxiety, and social behavior. An imbalance between these systems can lead to various mood and cognitive issues.
When considering supplements that affect both neurotransmitters, it’s important to start with lower doses and monitor your response, as individual biochemistry varies significantly.
1. Vyvamind
Vyvamind (NSV-313) is an over-the-counter brain supplement with dopamine-boosting ingredients that work similarly to prescription ADHD medication but without harmful side effects or addiction risks. It works as a natural stimulant in the brain, increasing mental energy, improving focus, and improving memory. The best part is that it works quickly, with noticeable results within 45 minutes of taking it.
This supplement’s natural ingredients are clinically proven to help cognitive function. Choline, a crucial nutrient, plays a key role in producing acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter essential to learning, memory, and concentration. It is also known to boost mood and reduce anxiety.
Vyvamind has been shown to work quickly in reducing brain fog and boosting attention. It contains a potent blend of 6 ingredients, including:
- Vitamin B6 (2.5 mg)
- Vitamin B12 (50 mcg)
- L-Tyrosine (300 mg)
- CDP Choline (200 mg)
- L-Theanine (150 mg)
- Caffeine Anhydrous (75 mg)
L-Tyrosine and caffeine boost your energy levels and improve your focus. It also contains powerful antioxidants that help protect the brain from damage. It also boosts levels of dopamine and norepinephrine, which are essential for cognitive function and motivation.
2. Mind Lab Pro
Mind Lab Pro is a “universal” nootropic proven to improve cognitive performance and support the production and release of dopamine.
Containing a stack of 11 powerful nootropic ingredients, Mind Lab Pro is an all-in-one nootropic blend for optimizing brain performance, from sharpened focus, memory processing, and detoxification to brain cell health and problem-solving.
Similar to the other supplements we have listed, Mind Lab Pro – manufactured by Opti Nutra – is a natural product, vegan and gluten-free, with no additives or preservatives.
Mind Lab Pro contains the following ingredients:
- Vitamin B6, 2,5 mg
- Vitamin B9, 100 mcg
- Vitamin B12, 7.5 mcg
- L-theanine, 100 mg
- Citicoline, 250 mg
- Bacopa monnieri, 150 mg
- Organic lion’s mane mushroom, 500 mg
- Phosphatidylserine, 100 mg
- N-acetyl L-tyrosine, 175 mg
- Rhodiola rosea, 50 mg
- Maritime pine bark extract, 75 mg
Vitamin B6, Vitamin B12, L-Tyrosine, and L-Theanine alone offer multiple benefits for our cognition and, subsequently, the natural dopamine production in our brains.
Explained simply, nootropics, like Mind Lab Pro, are supplements that contain multiple premium ingredients that provide various brain benefits. For many, these are convenient, all-in-ones solutions for improving overall health and day-to-day performance.
3. L-Tyrosine
L-Tyrosine – made by another amino acid, phenylalanine – is responsible for producing and supporting multiple neurotransmitters in addition to dopamine. These include norepinephrine and epinephrine.
Yet, despite being a non-essential amino acid, the importance of L-Tyrosine is understated. L-Tyrosine is available as a powder and capsule supplement, and it is highly popular among weightlifters and athletes for its ability to repair muscle tissue and quicken recovery.
But it isn’t just for weightlifters and athletes. L-Tyrosine’s benefits are widely recognized for increasing dopamine production.(3) And, of course, without a “reserve” of dopamine for our brains to release, our cognitive ability and overall quality of mood would suffer.
4. L-Theanine
Did you know that dopamine production is helped by eating high-protein foods?
Amino acids, compounds found in protein, are direct dopamine producers, and one of these crucial amino acids is L-Theanine.
A handful of studies show that L-Theanine contributes to dopamine production.(4) Not only that, but it can improve neurotransmitters (that send signals to your brain) – one of which is dopamine.
L-Theanine is available as a supplement and is used by many as a natural dopamine supplement to improve brain functionality and general mood happiness.
5. Panax Ginseng
Panax ginseng has multiple health benefits, from improving the immune system and cardiovascular systems to promoting better cognition and a more positive outlook.
For this reason, there is widespread support among scientists and psychologists that Panax ginseng does contribute to dopamine production and its natural process in the brain.(5)
It has also been a trusted traditional medicine in China and Korea for centuries, where it has been used to treat inflammation, fatigue, and weak immune systems.
Panax ginseng root extract is taken orally as a powder or in capsule form and is 100% natural as a dopamine supplement and a medicinal treatment.
6. Ginkgo Biloba
Ginkgo biloba is a tree that grows in China. The benefits of taking Ginkgo biloba include increasing blood circulation, treating inflammation, reducing anxiety, and improving brain function and overall mental well-being.(6)
This is why Ginkgo biloba is widely used as a nootropic.
The benefits of Ginkgo biloba also extend to vision support, treating depression, and curing headaches. Multiple claims that ginkgo includes powerful antioxidants, which fight free radicals in our blood cells.
As described, Ginkgo biloba has numerous benefits that contribute to its status as a “universal” supplement that can improve cognition and bodily functions at the same time.
It is widely available and consumed orally as a mixable powder or tablet/capsule.
7. Mucuna Pruriens
Mucuna pruriens is another natural supplement reported to increase dopamine production because its high-protein content contains multiple amino acids.(7)
The popular supplement, extracted from the tropical velvet bean plant native to Africa and Asia, provides numerous health benefits, such as curing anxiety, treating infertility in males (aphrodisiac qualities), and improving general brain health.
Mostly taken as a stress reliever or anxiety fix, mucuna pruriens has the ability to improve cognition, hence its relation to supporting dopamine and its natural involvement as part of the brain’s reward system.
8. Vitamin B6 and Vitamin B12
Vitamin B6 and Vitamin B12 serve as essential cofactors for enzymes that synthesize dopamine, with B6 specifically converting L-DOPA to dopamine and B12 supporting methylation processes necessary for neurotransmitter production and function.(8)
Serotonin, called the “happy hormone,” is related to dopamine as a neurotransmitter and chemical release in the brain as a direct response to a positive emotion or thought.
As a result, deficiencies of either vitamin B6 or vitamin B12 can lead to low self-esteem, irritability, stress, a drop in appetite, a lack of motivation, or disrupted sleep.
The Full Spectrum of Vitamins for Neurotransmitter Support
While B6 and B12 are crucial, several other vitamins play important roles in dopamine and serotonin production and function:
- Folate (Vitamin B9): Works alongside B6 and B12 in methylation processes critical for neurotransmitter synthesis. Folate deficiency has been linked to depression and cognitive issues related to neurotransmitter imbalances.
- Vitamin D: Beyond its role in bone health, Vitamin D receptors are present in brain regions containing dopamine neurons. Research suggests Vitamin D may protect dopamine neurons and influence dopamine’s effects on brain function.
- Vitamin C: Required for the conversion of L-Tyrosine to L-DOPA (the precursor to dopamine). It also serves as a powerful antioxidant that protects neurons from oxidative stress.
- Vitamin E: Another potent antioxidant that helps protect the delicate neural structures involved in dopamine and serotonin signaling from damage.
The biochemical pathways for neurotransmitter production rely on these vitamins as cofactors for the enzymes that convert amino acids into active neurotransmitters. Without adequate vitamin levels, these conversion processes become inefficient, potentially leading to suboptimal neurotransmitter levels.
Vitamin B6 and vitamin B12 can be directly consumed from various foods, including vegetables and protein-rich beans, meat, and fish.
However, many opt to take vitamin B6 and vitamin B12 to maintain and manage their general well-being as an effective and entirely natural dopamine supplement and serotonin supplement. For optimal neurotransmitter support, a high-quality B-complex supplement that includes all the essential B vitamins may be more beneficial than isolated B6 or B12 supplementation.
9. Magnesium
Magnesium is one of the most popular supplements you can buy, and its healthful benefits have the science to back them up.
Magnesium is a mineral proven to benefit brain health and fix common ailments, specifically chronic headaches, and migraines.
While Magnesium is found throughout the body, an increase in Magnesium through dietary means or supplementary means is reported to improve general health significantly. This includes treating PMS, lowering blood pressure, and reducing inflammation.
A natural result of Magnesium’s ability to cure headaches is for the brain to function optimally. When we experience headaches and migraines, stress and toxins cloud the brain (brain fog), posing a threat to the release of dopamine and our capacity to perceive it.
Foods That Boost Dopamine Production
Dopamine cannot be eaten, as is it not found in any food source as something that can be directly consumed and absorbed by the body.
However, just like the above supplement, there are foods that we can eat to boost dopamine production and support its natural process as a neurotransmitter.
Mucuna pruriens, L-Tyrosine, and L-Theanine have been extracted from food themselves. L-Tyrosine and l-Theanine are found in high-protein foods, while Mucuna pruriens is taken from the velvet bean, a legume native to various tropical countries.
L-Theanine is also found in green tea. Magnesium, as another example, can be consumed in dark chocolate.
Numerous studies have also shown that a large part of dopamine is produced in the gut.(9) To support this, probiotics can be particularly useful for improving gut health while keeping the processes of the gut functioning optimally.
Both probiotic drinks and yogurts can therefore be consumed regularly to improve dopamine production and increase dopamine levels significantly.
Dopamine Pills vs. Natural Supplements
When people search for “dopamine pills,” they’re often looking for information about different supplement formats and comparing natural options to pharmaceutical interventions. It’s important to understand the distinctions between these approaches.
Pharmaceutical Dopamine Medications
Prescription medications that affect dopamine levels are typically used to treat specific conditions like Parkinson’s disease, ADHD, or depression. These include:
- Stimulant medications (like Adderall and Ritalin): These increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain and are primarily prescribed for ADHD.
- Dopamine agonists (like Mirapex and Requip): These mimic dopamine’s effects in the brain and are often used for Parkinson’s disease.
- Certain antidepressants: Some affect dopamine alongside other neurotransmitters.
These medications are powerful, require a prescription, and may have significant side effects or risks of dependency.
Natural Dopamine Supplements
The natural supplements discussed throughout this article work through different mechanisms:
- They provide precursors that the body uses to produce dopamine (like L-Tyrosine and Mucuna Pruriens)
- They support enzymatic processes involved in dopamine synthesis (like Vitamin B6 and Magnesium)
- They influence dopamine receptors or reuptake (like L-Theanine)
- They provide overall brain support that indirectly benefits dopamine function (like Ginkgo Biloba)
Most of the supplements listed in this article come in pill or capsule form, making them convenient to incorporate into daily routines. Mucuna Pruriens and L-Tyrosine are also available as powders that can be mixed into drinks or food, which some people prefer for adjusting dosages or for faster absorption.
Which Approach Is Right for You?
For those with diagnosed conditions affecting dopamine systems, pharmaceutical options prescribed by a doctor are often necessary. However, for individuals looking to optimize cognitive performance, mood, and motivation, natural supplements offer a gentler approach with fewer side effects.
Many people find that a combination of lifestyle modifications (exercise, diet, sleep), along with targeted natural supplements, provides the best results for supporting healthy dopamine function without the risks associated with pharmaceutical interventions.
Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new supplement regimen, especially if you’re currently taking medications or have existing health conditions.
Conclusion
Dopamine is key to maintaining our motivation levels, happiness, and general mental well-being. It aids cognitive ability, which can determine how focused, alert, and productive we are at work and how well we perform everyday tasks.
Taking dopamine supplements, for these reasons, offers a simple solution to increasing dopamine production and supporting its natural release in the brain.
While supplements are always optional, natural dopamine supplements are safe to take, allowing us to enjoy the many benefits of dopamine and avoid the symptoms of dopamine deficiency in a convenient and organic way.

- Bayram, Ece et al. “Dopamine effects on memory load and distraction during visuospatial working memory in cognitively normal Parkinson’s disease.” Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition vol. 28,6 (2021): 812-828. doi:10.1080/13825585.2020.1828804↩
- Moustafa, Ahmed A et al. “Homocysteine levels in schizophrenia and affective disorders-focus on cognition.” Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience vol. 8 343. 6 Oct. 2014, doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2014.00343↩
- Jongkees, Bryant J et al. “Effect of tyrosine supplementation on clinical and healthy populations under stress or cognitive demands–A review.” Journal of psychiatric research vol. 70 (2015): 50-7. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2015.08.014↩
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- Kim, Sang Eun et al. “Effect of ginseng saponins on enhanced dopaminergic transmission and locomotor hyperactivity induced by nicotine.” Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology vol. 31,8 (2006): 1714-21. doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1300945↩
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- Rana, Digvijay G, and Varsha J Galani. “Dopamine mediated antidepressant effect of Mucuna pruriens seeds in various experimental models of depression.” Ayu vol. 35,1 (2014): 90-7. doi:10.4103/0974-8520.141949↩
- Sato, Kohji. “Why is vitamin B6 effective in alleviating the symptoms of autism?.” Medical hypotheses vol. 115 (2018): 103-106. doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2018.04.007↩
- Hamamah, Sevag et al. “Role of Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis in Regulating Dopaminergic Signaling.” Biomedicines vol. 10,2 436. 13 Feb. 2022, doi:10.3390/biomedicines10020436↩